國家統計局27日發布的數據顯示，1-2月(yue)份，全(quan)國規模以上工業(ye)企業(ye)實現利(li)潤總額7793.1億元，同比增(zeng)長9.4%，繼(ji)續保持增(zeng)長態勢，但(dan)增(zeng)速比上年全(quan)年回落2.8個百分點。

　　1-2月份(fen)，在41個工(gong)業(ye)大類行(xing)業(ye)中，29個行(xing)業(ye)利(li)潤(run)(run)(run)(run)總額(e)同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長。新(xin)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)利(li)潤(run)(run)(run)(run)集中于少數行(xing)業(ye)，1-2月份(fen)，新(xin)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)利(li)潤(run)(run)(run)(run)最多的行(xing)業(ye)是汽車制造業(ye)。因產(chan)品結構調整、高附加(jia)(jia)(jia)值車銷(xiao)售(shou)加(jia)(jia)(jia)快、投(tou)資(zi)收(shou)益(yi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)等(deng)原因，利(li)潤(run)(run)(run)(run)總額(e)同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)225億(yi)元(yuan)；電(dian)力熱(re)力生(sheng)產(chan)和(he)供應業(ye)受煤炭(tan)價格下跌、投(tou)資(zi)收(shou)益(yi)大幅增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)的影響，利(li)潤(run)(run)(run)(run)總額(e)同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)119.2億(yi)元(yuan)。這兩個行(xing)業(ye)對全部(bu)規模以上(shang)工(gong)業(ye)企業(ye)利(li)潤(run)(run)(run)(run)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長的貢獻率達(da)51.2%，拉(la)動利(li)潤(run)(run)(run)(run)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長4.8個百分點。同(tong)(tong)時，非金屬礦物制品業(ye)利(li)潤(run)(run)(run)(run)總額(e)同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)111.7億(yi)元(yuan)，電(dian)氣(qi)機械(xie)和(he)器材制造業(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)93.1億(yi)元(yuan)，通(tong)用(yong)設備制造業(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)57.1億(yi)元(yuan)。上(shang)述(shu)三個行(xing)業(ye)新(xin)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)利(li)潤(run)(run)(run)(run)占(zhan)全部(bu)規模以上(shang)工(gong)業(ye)企業(ye)新(xin)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)利(li)潤(run)(run)(run)(run)的39%。

　　國家統計(ji)局工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)司何平表示(shi)，利潤增速(su)回落的(de)主(zhu)要原因，一是(shi)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)產品銷售增速(su)回落。1-2月份(fen)，規(gui)模以上(shang)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)主(zhu)營業(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)收(shou)入(ru)同比增長(chang)8%，增速(su)比上(shang)年全(quan)年回落3.2個百分(fen)點(dian)，企業(ye)(ye)(ye)規(gui)模效(xiao)益(yi)下降；二是(shi)單位成本和費(fei)用(yong)上(shang)升(sheng)(sheng)。1-2月份(fen)，每百元(yuan)主(zhu)營業(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)收(shou)入(ru)中(zhong)的(de)成本為(wei)85.18元(yuan)，同比上(shang)升(sheng)(sheng)0.72元(yuan)；每百元(yuan)主(zhu)營業(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)收(shou)入(ru)中(zhong)的(de)期間費(fei)用(yong)合(he)計(ji)為(wei)7.57元(yuan)，同比上(shang)升(sheng)(sheng)0.16元(yuan)。

　　不過，企業(ye)盈利(li)水平基本穩定。1-2月(yue)份，主營業(ye)務收(shou)(shou)入利(li)潤率為5.28%，同(tong)比(bi)微升(sheng)0.07個百(bai)分點。在單(dan)位成本、單(dan)位費用同(tong)比(bi)上升(sheng)的(de)情(qing)況(kuang)下(xia)，利(li)潤率同(tong)比(bi)上升(sheng)的(de)主要原因是(shi)，企業(ye)營業(ye)外(wai)凈收(shou)(shou)入和投資收(shou)(shou)益同(tong)比(bi)增加較多。